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William C. Irvine
William Carleton Irvine of Belgaum (3 June 1871 - 5 September 1946), was a missionary, an author, and the founding editor of the ''Indian Christian'' magazine and superintendent of Belgaum Leprosy Hospital at Hindalga for 25 years.〔The Missionary review: Volume 49; Volume 49 1926 "Leper Bible Students - THE earnestness of the Christian lepers in an asylum in Belgaum, South India, is described as follows by William C. Irvine: "One Lord's Day morning, after the meeting, I told the Christians that I would take .."〕〔Review: Twenty-five Years Work Among the Lepers of India. By William C. Irvine. 144 pp. Illus. 2s. 6rf. Pickering & Inglis. London. 1939. "The Superintendent of Belgaum Leper Hospital has given twenty-five years of service to the lepers of ..."〕〔This spreading tree: the story of the Leprosy Mission from 1918 to ... , Leprosy Mission - 1974 "Mr. WC Irvine, of Belgaum, had to deal with an idea deeply embedded in the Hindu mind, and therefore difficult to eradicate. This is the concept of caste, that stratification of Hindu society in classes so rigidly bounded that none may .."〕 Irvine came to India from New Zealand.〔
His best known work is ''Timely Warnings'' (1917), also known as ''Modern Heresies Exposed'' in its second edition and as ''Heresies Exposed'' subsequent to the 1921 edition,.〔Encyclopedia of new religions: new religious movements, sects and ... Christopher Hugh Partridge - 2004 "Such opposition can be traced back to the early parts of the 20th century, when William C. Irvine published his Timely Warnings (1917), later reissued as Heresies Exposed (1955)."〕 His ''23 Years Mission Work Among the Lepers of India'', ''Riches of the Gentiles'' and other works also received wide distribution. ''Heresies Exposed'' was one of the first widely available books to cover new religious movements such as Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh Day Adventists, Cooneyites, Christadelphians, Pentecostals and other non-mainstream groups that came to increasing prominence during the 20th century. It has seen multiple editions and printings, and remains in print today.〔The encyclopedic handbook of cults in America J. Gordon Melton - 1986 "In 1917, William C. Irvine published his Timely Warnings, the first of the modern countercult books. ... Under its new title, Heresies Exposed, Irvine's book went through twenty-nine printings by 1955 and remains in print in the 1980s."〕
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